History of Colombia

History of Colombia was possessed by indigenous social orders during what was known as the pre-Columbian period (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). These indigenous social orders comprised of trackers and roaming ranchers, just as the Chibchas (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The Chibchas are known to be one of the most evolved indigenous gatherings in all of South America (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Santa Clause Marta was established in 1525, which was the primary changeless Spanish settlement (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012).Santa Fe de Bogota was established in 1538, and in 1717 it turned into the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The capital of New Granada is what is presently Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). In 1808 Napoleon made his sibling the new ruler of Spain and individuals in the Spanish settleme nts were not content with it (Lambert, 2011). Residents of Bogota made the main agent committee against Spanish expert on July 20, 1810 (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). In 1813 they got total autonomy from Spain (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012).In 1819 Simon Bolivar vanquished the Spanish in the war of Boyaca (Lambert, 2011). In 1819 the Republic of Greater Colombia was made and it included everything of the past Viceroyalty of New Granada (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Simon Bolivar was the principal president and Francisco de Paula Santander was chosen as VP (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). The formation of the two fundamental ideological groups, Liberal and Conservative, were driven by clashes going on between the adherents of Bolivar and Santander (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012).Bolivar's supporters framed the Conservative Party, and Santander's devotees made the Liberal party (â€Å"Background Not e: Colombia,† 2012). Colombia's history is known to be loaded up with vicious clash (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012). Two common wars were the reason for competition between the Conservative and Liberal gatherings: The War of a Thousand Days which occurred from 1899 to 1903 and killed around 100,000 individuals, and â€Å"La Violencia† (the Violence) which occurred from 1946 to 1957 and caused around 300,000 passings (â€Å"Background Note: Colombia,† 2012).From the 1960s to 1980s the guerillas and cocaine creation in Colombia began to build (Lambert, 2011). The medication exchange additionally caused a great deal of viciousness (Lambert, 2011). Nonetheless, toward the beginning of the 21st century the circumstance in Colombia had improved subsequent to enduring an extraordinary misery during the 1980s (Lambert, 2011). Viciousness in Colombia additionally diminished after 2002 (Lambert, 2011). Works Cited Lambert, Tim. â€Å"Brief History of Colom bia. † Local Histories. 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2012. US. U. S. Branch of State. Foundation Note: Colombia. 2012. Web. ;http://www. state. gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/35754. htm;.

Critical Analysis of Sous Les Arbres Essay Sample free essay sample

Sous Les Arbres is the seventeenth refrain structure in the second 50% of the book â€Å"L’ Ame en Fleur† . â€Å"L’ Ame en Fleur† is the second book of Victor Hugo’s â€Å"Les Contemplations† . Sous Les Abres is the rubric of the seventeenth refrain structure while the section structures which come straight before it and after aren’t titled. The stanza structure is 24 lines in length. staying of 6 refrains written in 4 line quatrains. It is written in Alexandrines masterminded in â€Å"rime croisees† all through the 6 quatrains. with an ABAB way of rime. Hugo’s utilization of the Caesura opposes the normal example of interfering with the Alexandrine line into two units of six syllables called a hemistich. on the other hand using the caesura at an a lot more noteworthy frequence all through the stanza structure to make the impacts of shakiness and dissymmetry while leting more noteworthy look and highlight. The hole quatr ain builds up the area of the refrain structure. The refrain structure takes topographic point in a wood. where a grown-up male and grown-up females significantly infatuated are strolling through turn upward toing the nature and universe around them. The season the refrain structure is set in is summer. a curiously sentimental and fit scene for the stanza structure due to it’s heat and the excellence of nature as the encompassing universe is in full sprout. The hole quatrain sets the central subjects of the stanza structure which are love and nature. In the same way as other of Hugo’s section structures. the hole refrains set the subject and area of the section structure while he builds up the activities of the stanza structure from third verse onwards. The third refrain further underlines the subject of nature in the start of the verse while the finishing up lines takes the section structure back to the subject of affection. In the fourth refrain. she lets him know of her affection for him. The fifth refrain joins the subjects of adoration and nature into one. During the s ixth refrain as dull falls she sets up her full certainty to him through her adoration using the analogy of a Canis familiaris. The section structure opens with a one sentence refrain ( lines 1-4 ) written in an Alexandrine with the caesura holding an unpredictable signifier. The caesurae look multiple times all through the refrain on the other hand of the ordinary four. The hole three lines all contain a sporadic game plan of the caesura. while the finishing up line is an old style Alexandrine. The second line finds the couple. in a tranquil wood being upset by the moves. In this line. the moves are an illustration for the air current instigating the in any case despite everything trees. The verse has a nearly positive tone. in spite of the fact that their activities, for example, strolling and discourse creation are hindered by stopping â€Å"S’arretaient† â€Å"S’interrompaient† this does non result their anxiety of one another. Hugo utilizes beginning rhyme to accentuation the four action words through the rehash of the â€Å"r† in either the first or second syllable of the action words. In the last line. their spirits stir is a similitude for the duo holding a profound fear of one another. indeed, even in minutes where they do non truly pass on. The second refrain opens with the use of metonymy and representation. The metonymy being the 2 Black Marias â€Å"ces deux coeurs† stand foring the pair while the representation happens in the signifier of the grinning imaginative action â€Å"la innovative action gold sourire innocent† . Hugo again utilizes the caesura in unpredictable courses of action all through the verse keeping up the meter the equivalent yet the beat differed. To put complement on the action words Hugo puts the caesura after the majority of the action words inside the refrain. In this refrain. the subject of adoration is coordinated to the subject of nature as the team go one with nature â€Å"Disaient a chaque fleur quelque chose† . This refrain displays an ambiguous tone as it highlights both positive and negative creative mind, for example, the positive grin imaginative movement and the globules into the shadows. a word interchangeable with negativeness. obscurity and the obscure. The third verse varies from the 2 old refrains in that there is no use of the caesura. On the other hand Hugo utilizes enjambment leting the main line run onto the second line without accentuation to isolate the two. Rime riche can be found in the third verse through the rhyming of the words â€Å"Corbeille† and â€Å"Abeille† in the first and third lines of the refrain. In the second line we consider the to be of summer as it brings her blossoms. felicity and delightful yearss. This ties in the subjects of nature and felicity. Hugo utilizes the analogy of a honey bee to delineate her adoration for the blossoms and her naming of the blossoms. As a honey bee would intently cognize the environing blossoms due to it’s need for nutriment. she realizes the environing blossoms because of her interest of nature. Hugo intrudes on this word image of the environing nature by her appeal to discuss their affection in the closing line. The hole line of the fourth refrain is per normal an Alexandrine however the reference marks break the line into three developments of four syllables with the caesura puting accent on the terminal of every four syllable period. Hugo utilizes the caesura here to underscore her affection for him â€Å"Je suis nut haut. je suis en bas† . Her perception over him from both above and beneath him is a picture for her adoration resembling a defensive soul, for example, a watchman holy messenger pardon the prosaism . The male’s reaction is frail in looking at. asking the names of the encompassing workss after such a significant spring by his darling. Hugo utilizes Rime Faible in this refrain as a fit strategy for rime for the guys dissatisfactory and slight reaction. In contrasting with his dissatisfactory reaction in the fourth verse the initial two lines of the fifth refrain are completely unique. Again the subjects of nature and love consolidate â€Å"il savourait Ces fleurs et cette femme. † In the initial two lines we see the vowel rhyme of the â€Å"o† sound â€Å"O title-holder! † â€Å"O bois! † â€Å"o pres! † what's more the ou sound â€Å"il savourait† â€Å"ou tout† . The â€Å"o† vowel rhyme here underscoring areas inside nature while the â€Å"ou† vowel rhyme underscoring the more human feature of the verse. his tasting of nature piecing into one. Hugo upsets the closing two lines to underscore the centrality of the grown-up female to the grown-up male. Utilizing the smell of the blossoms as a word image of his mind. while the woman’s mind is his ain incredible fragrance. As they are infatuated and the grown-up male has part of the woman’s mind. the incredi ble fragrance is a similitude for the grown-up female being an extraordinary extra to his being. The finishing up refrain shuts the stanza structure as dim is falling around the couple. In the primary line there is the underlying rhyme of the â€Å"n† sound â€Å"nuit† â€Å"tronc† â€Å"chene† â€Å"noir† . The vowel rhyme of the â€Å"n† sound consolidates the obscurity of sundown and that of the dark oak tree they are lean sponsorship on. Hugo utilizes two analogies in the closing verse. the star and the Canis familiaris. She says to her sweetheart that her petition is ever in the sky like a star â€Å"Ma priere toujours dans vos ciuex comme un astre† and that her adoration like a Canis familiaris will ever be at his pess â€Å"Et mon undertaking toujours comme un chien a tes pieds† . The star and the Canis familiaris can other than be viewed as images. The star being an image for counsel. stars being utilized for pilotage during haziness. While the Canis familiaris is an image for genuineness. an unoriginal term however obvious being that â€Å"dog is man’s best friend† . persistently faithful to their owner. Hugo utilizes rime riche in the closing refrain as the terminal of the section structure surpasses the reader’s starting standpoints of such a spring of feeling. As exhibited it is clear the refrain structure is focused regarding the matter of adoration with the subject of nature used, all things considered, to praise this subject. The main activity taking topographic point in the stanza structure is the couples’ stroll through the wood as they respect the incorporating universe while other than talking their affections for one another. As Hugo didn’t day of the month the section structure other than it being written in June some twelvemonth during the nineteenth century it can’t be obviously connected with a specific occurring in his life yet as the book â€Å"L’Ame nut fluer† depends on his relationship with his kept lady Juliette Drouet so it tends to be accepted the refrain structure is live overing a walk they shared. the refrain structure consequently being a hapless deception. â€Å"Sous Les Arbres† fits in great with the rest of â€Å"L’Ame en fluer† due to it’s subjects o f Love and Nature. Like a lot of his work Hugo utilizes sporadic beat all through the section structure because of the uprooted caesura. The strategies Hugo uses joined with the subjects of affection and nature make this refrain structure a great outline of Hugo’s sentimental poetics by and large as it is average to a lot of his work inside â€Å"Les contemplations† .

Free Blogging Platforms 2020 3 of the Best Free Blog Sites!

Free Blogging Platforms 2020 3 of the Best Free Blog Sites! .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 20, 2020If you dont want to begin with a self-hosted blog platform and become a serious blogger, theres always a way to create a free blog with the help of one of the many free blogging platforms.Youll have a lot of limitations, but at least youll have a virtual place where you can put down your thoughts, ideas and so on. It can be your secret diary as traffic (visitors) rarely find their way to blogs built on even the best free blog platforms. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert If that isnt you, you can take a look at the info in the box below which might be a better fit for you, but if it is, read onIf you want to learn more about the differences between some of the best blogging platforms, have a look at those the article below:You mi ght also like: Best blogging platform Your own REAL site doesn't need to be expensive:Ive negotiated a SPECIAL 62% OFF DISCOUNT with HOSTGATOR EXCLUSIVE for you, my blog readers, so your hosting costs can be as low as $2.64 per month! GET HOSTING FOR ONLY 2.64/MONTH HERE You wont get a better deal than this anywhere! Hurry, this is for a limited time only! Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Offer ends until end of March 2020 only!Table of Contents Best free blogging platforms 20201. WordPress.com2. Blogger.com3. Tumblr.comREAL hosting vs free blog sitesDont have a budget for hosting, only free blog options?Best free blogging platforms 2020Without further ado, let me introduce you our pick of the top free blog platforms:1. WordPress.comWordPess.com should really be your top choice from the best free blog platforms. Its used by more than 52% of all the bloggers and it has the largest support community. Many top blogs, run on self-hosted WordPress, such as eBay, Sony, and even NASA.You can start blogging free on WordPress here. Just sign-up and youre good to go. For a more in-depth tutorial for starting a blog here, check out my guide to creating your own WordPress blog on the homepage.However, its very popular among those who want to start mom blogs, so if that sounds like you, go and check it out.All you need to do is sign up at the link above, or if you get stuck, have a look at this more in-depth guide.To sign up with Tumblr, go here.Your site will be MUCH harder for people to find: Instead of getting to buy a domain name (that just means the web address of your blog) that is all your own, you’re stuck with a sub-domain.Example: With real blog hosting my site’s d omain is startbloggingonline.com â€" but if I had built my site on blogger, it would be startbloggingonline.blogger.com.That’s much harder for people to remember, right? Plus, search engines tend not to rank sub-domains as well so you could miss out on a whole lot of traffic.You won’t look as professional: If your goal is to get covered in the press, make money or become a well-known blogger, it’s going to be much harder on a platform that looks cheap and rented.You’ll have fewer designs to choose from: You don’t want a bland, boring, generic look â€" do you? There are THOUSANDS of free WordPress themes to consider for your site, all designed by the creative community â€" other platforms have a couple dozen.Want to add features? Too bad! If you ever want to add a photo gallery, install a forum or even just filter spam better, you’re out of luck â€" but WordPress has thousands of plugins to choose from.And maybe most importantly…You have NO control over your OWN blog †" When your blog is hosted on someone else’s site, they own it â€" not you. They decide how much disk space to allocate, and if they decide your blog doesn’t fit their policies, they can remove you without any warning, sending all your hard work down the drain. Don't have a budget for hosting, only free blog options?I understand â€" I was there once too. If you really don’t have $3   a month (the pricing is actually less than $3 with my special deal HERE) to put towards your blog (and that’s really all it takes!) starting with a free option might make sense. Best eCommerce platform

Samaritanrs Purse is a Christian - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 423 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Community Service Essay Did you like this example? Samaritanrs Purse is a Christian based international relief organization that uses an evangelical platform to provide relief to people in need. Offering medical care, food, physical labor or logistical support, the faith-based organization provides humanitarian aid to afflicted regions around the globe. One of the many ongoing ministries of Samaritans Purse is Operation Christmas Child. Operation Christmas Child was created in 1990 by Dave Cooke and his wife Gill for children in Romania. The story goes, in October of 1990 Cooke was having a meal with a good friend John Roberts when the news broke of deuterating orphanages and the images of the children were appearing on television. Dave suggested they take a truck to Romania with aid for the orphans there. [1] He and his brother Paul rounded up some friends there to help. Operation Christmas Child hit the headlines and snowballed in a matter of months. [2] In December 1990, a convoy of 9 trucks departed Wexham heading for Romania with almost $700,000 of aid. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Samaritanrs Purse is a Christian" essay for you Create order From 1990 to 1995 Operation Christmas Child grew exponentially, delivering shoeboxes to Belarus, Bosnia and Romania. In 1995 negotiations started with the American International charity Samaritans Purse who had the means of taking Operation Christmas Child global [3] and the charities were merged. As of April 2015, over 124 million boxes have been delivered globally. Operation Christmas Child is the worlds largest Christmas project of its kind, directed to children between the ages 2-14, it uses gift-filled shoeboxes, to demonstrate Gods love in a tangible way to children in need around the world. Every year in November, thousands of churches, schools, groups and individual donors prepare and collect shoeboxes filled with toys, school supplies, personal items, and other small gifts. A booklet of bible stories is often distributed alongside the shoebox gifts which are given to children based on need alone, regardless of their faith. These boxes are then distributed overseas by volunteers. [4] Participants can follow their box online to discover where in the world their gift is delivered from the website samaritanspurse.org/occ. The internet is full of positive and negative forums and comments on Sarmatians Purse and its ministry Operation Christmas Child. The bottom line is, no matter where we go or what we do, this program offers more than help, it offers hope to suffering people in a broken world. If offering small gifts as a token to present Christianity and its teachings, through stories about Jesus Christ, in places where religion may take on a skewed form and it changes just one childrs outlook on life of well-being than then it is mission accomplished.

The Battles of Philippi - 976 Words

The Battles of Philippi (42 BCE): The Death of the Roman Republic The battles of Philippi remain one of the best examples of how audacity on the battlefield can influence history. The battles are the climax of the civil war following the assassination of Gaius Julius Caesar in 44 BCE by a band of prominent political figures of Rome; (led by Marcus Junius Brutus (Brutus) and Gaius Cassius Longina (Cassius)) who will be referred to in this paper as ‘the Liberators’. The Battles that occurred on the Macedonian plains from the 1st-21st of October 42 BCE will clearly show that no matter the period of history the battlefield considerations of Political, Military, Economic, Social, and Physical Environment can be exploited to achieve victory.†¦show more content†¦Well situated on the high ground fortifications the ‘Liberator’ forces could have simply outlasted the forces of the Triumvirate. Pro-Caesarian forces occupied low swampy coastal plain not well situated to support a Roman army. In an attempt to overcome Triumvirate limitations, Mark Antony constructed a causeway to support a troop movement to the ‘Liberator’s’ rear. Upon receiving intelligence that Cassius had ordered a wall to be built cutting the causeway and isolating Mark Antony from the field, Mark Antony seized the opportunity and attacked the ‘Liberators’ (Appian, 2007). Using this technique Mark Antony forced Cassius’ hand and ultimately his suicide. The Battles of Philippi hold many lessons that apply to today’s battlefield. The clearest lesson is that boldness will carry the day. By seizing the initiative Mark Anthony overcame disadvantages of terrain and logistics. His unpredictable actions led to the deaths of the two men that posed the largest threat to the Triumvirate. By understanding the effect of shock, the value of initiative, and courage the Triumvirate commanders would carry the day. Mark Antony’s understanding of enemy force str ucture and doctrine, the effects of culture, and experience as a leader allowed him to outwit his foe. His effective use of scouts and effective intelligence about ‘Liberator’ intentions allowed him toShow MoreRelatedHonor : A Tragic Hero1399 Words   |  6 Pagescommitted suicide as result of the turn of events that have happened. After this Brutus insists on fighting a battle at Philippi, against Cassius’s will, they go forth with it. Little did Brutus know, it would be resulted in Octavius’s favor. Finally, in Philippi, Brutus cannot sleep because he sees an image of Caesar’s ghost representing Brutus’s evil spirit. As the play reached the battle at Philippi, Brutus’s forces are defeated and on man is captured leading to Brutus’s own death. The same sword in whichRead More Philippi: A City of Immeasurable Significance2218 Words   |  9 PagesPhilippi: A City of Immeasurable Significance Philippi is a city rich in ancient history, and is possibly the most important archeological site of the great plain of eastern Macedonia.? The ancient town has seen the fate of the West played out within its borders on several occasions and majestic ruins left from the town?s extraordinary history testify to the great civilizations that have inhabited the region.? Philippi is most famous for two reasons: it was the scene of one of the most decisiveRead MoreJulius Caesar as the Noblest Roman of Them All Essay686 Words   |  3 Pagesconspirators kill Julius Caesar one by one. After seeing Caesars body Mark Antony, Caesars associate, plans revenge for Caesars killing. Antony then plans an alliance with Octavious. The play ends with Mark Antony winning the battle against the devious Cassius and the vulnerable Brutus. The character I firstly intend to discuss is Caesar because this is the character who the play evolves around. Caesar first enters the play after his victory in the civil warRead MoreAliaa Research Paper1172 Words   |  5 PagesLydia had moved from her home in Thyatira, Asia to Philippi, Macedonia where she was operating a Roman Government owned business, which sold Purple. Royal Purple or Tyrian was an expensive liquid purple dye that was harvested, in very small amounts, from Mollusk; common in the Mediterranean Sea. Purple cloth was especially expensive. 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It is evident that Brutus feels that his part in Caesars assassination needs to be revengedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1043 Words   |  5 PagesRome, Brutus indeed paid his good intentions. Assuredly, Brutus’s three fatal mistakes could be listed in order as he joined the conspiracy, rejected killing Antony, and insisted his army must march to Philippi led to the downfall of himself. After coming back to Rome from triumphing over a battle, Julius Caesar received a warning from the soothsayer to beware the ides of March, which foreshadowed his death. Yet Cassius, on the other side, convinced Brutus of Caesar’s dangerous nature and persuadedRead MoreThe Smyrna Church, Ad 100-300 Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch is recorded about his younger life, but according to tradition, he was mentored by the Apostle John. Later, Polycarp became the bishop of Smyrna which is in modern-day Turkey. His only known surviving writing was an epistle to the church at Philippi which revealed that he had little formal education and evidenced his humility and straightforwardness. He is also famous for combating Gnostic philosophy that had crept into the church and for converting many Gnostics to Christianity. Polycarp isRead MoreThe Battle Of The Second Triumvirate2571 Words   |  11 Pages The Battle of Philippi was the last fought battle of the wars of the second Triumvir ate. These wars were a fight between the forces of Marc Antony and Octavian of the Second Triumvirate, and the forces of Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Brutus and Cassius were the assassinators of Julius Caesar, Marc Antony and Octavian were very close allies with Julius Caesar and Octavian would become the heir to his throne after the assassination. Because of this, Marc Antony and Octavian would

The Bloody Chamber, By Angela Carter - 1386 Words

As a feminist, it is almost to be expected that many of Angela Carter’s happy ever after endings will strike the reader with a bold feminist message. However, in The Bloody Chamber, this is not necessarily the case. Although there are several feminist messages in the stories’ resolutions, these messages are not always presented in the way one would expect, and not every female protagonist is presented as a feminist character. By taking the roles of typically Gothic women and toying with the presentation of female characters, many of Carter’s feminist messages are not as one would expect. The eponymous story The Bloody Chamber ends with a sense of resolution, love and happiness. The antagonist of the story is no more, and the narrator is able to live a happy and fulfilling life with Jean-Yves. Whether the ending is truly feminist, however, is open to discussion. In one respect, the actual resolution to the story is all down to the narrator’s mother, who is presented at the story’s climax as an incredibly powerful female figure. Carter uses masculine and bestial imagery to describe the mother, in a way that is not dissimilar to earlier imagery to describe the Marquis. The narrator refers to her mother’s hair as â€Å"her white mane†; just as earlier she had referenced the Marquis’s â€Å"dark mane†. The juxtaposition between light and dark here is a typical example of Gothic extremes; while the Marquis seems to represent darkness – the supernatural and evil – the mother isShow MoreRelatedThe Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter1341 Words   |  6 Pagesgaze† and the feminist theory, that help to understand the role of the women and show how they are oppressed and weak in comparison to men. Angela Carter reinforces these theories by sharing similar ideas of male dominance and female redemption in her short novel, The Bloody Chamber. Through her stories, â€Å"The Erl-King†  "The Snow Child† and â€Å"The Bloody Chamber,† Carter challenges and critiques the stereotypical gender norms of society by focusing on the representation of the female body and the way inRead MoreThe Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter was published in 1979, a time when distinct patriarchal roles were present, and women were treated as objects in society. Carter demonstrates these gender roles in her collection, which undoubtedly deals with dark themes of sexuality and violence. Carter does not exhibit the patriarchal representations of gender in a black and white method; rather it is quite ambiguous. This essay will argue that Carter has failed to provide a valid critique of patriarchal representationsRead MoreThe Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter866 Words   |  4 Pagesit includes anxious feelings due to the absence of connection or communication with other beings, both in the present and extending into the f uture. Some describe it as emptiness or hollowness inside of one’s being. In the narrative The Bloody Chamber (1979), Angela Carter’s characters deal with the emotion of loneliness by taking action and intervening through any circumstances. In contrast, in Zadie Smith’s Hanwell in Hell (2004) the main characters Clive and Hanwell deal with loneliness simply throughRead MoreEssay on The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter2054 Words   |  9 Pagesin Carter’s writing, particularly in her book ‘The Bloody Chamber’ which is commonly considered to be her masterwork, brimming with intertextualities and ambiguities. Some may find her work to be excessively violent or savage, perhaps even alienating. Yet others may have found this no-holds-barred approach to be exhilarating and refreshing in comparison to other authors of her time. In her re-writing of Perrault and Beaumont’s classic tales, Carter proposes a reading of several well-known stories withRead MoreAngela Carter - The bloody Chamber1283 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How does Carter present the experience of the girl in The Bloody Chamber? Carter has directed the narrative mostly, although not completely, from the older woman in the text, speaking back on the past (therefore past tense) as a first person narrative. There is interjections of dialogue throughout the text, although it is mostly constructed as a written text, as if the older women is writing in a diary, but has interjections of dialogue, possibly showing her memory traveling back and replayingRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Bloody Chamber By Angela Carter1611 Words   |  7 PagesCarter Castrates Freud: Criticism in ‘The Bloody Chamber’ of Psychoanalytic Theory While Psychoanalysis has provided many psychological breakthroughs in the field of mental health, it has also created great issue in relation to gender equality. Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory has contributed to the solidification of female oppression, and to the inferior status of women in the twentieth century. Psychoanalysis had become so intwined into the constructs of a male dominated society that it createsRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Carter s The Bloody Chamber 1430 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrative concentrates its meaning. Sign and sense can fuse to an extent impossible to achieve among the multiplying ambiguities of an extended narrative.† – Angela Carter Angela Carter is known in the literary community for her use of fairytales and overt sexual imagery in promoting feminist platforms. At the time she wrote â€Å"The Bloody Chamber†, the Second Wave of Feminism and, subsequently, the rise of radical-libertarian feminism were crashing into the forefront of the global politics. This waveRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Carter s The Bloody Chamber 1756 Words   |  8 PagesMost of Angela Carter’s work revolves around democratic feminism and her representation of the patriarchal roles subjugated to women. (Evangelou, 2013) ‘The Bloody Chamber’ by Angela Carter suggests many substitutions to infamous depictions of femininity. Angela Carter manipulates old-fashioned fairy tales in order to subvert conformist gender roles like submissive wives and male dominance. (Makinen, 1992) While Carter receives commendation for her work, Patricia Duncker critiques her as well, forRead MoreThe Sexual Content in Angela Carter ´ S the Bloody Chamber1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sexual Content in Angela Carter ´s â€Å"The Bloody Chamber† The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories, is a selection of fairytales which have been re-written by Angela Carter to place them in the modern day. Carter has taken seven fairytales whose â€Å"latent content† she says were â€Å"violently sexual†, (qtd by Robin Sheets, â€Å"Pornography Fairy Tales and Feminism† 642). The stories include a variation of classics fairytales such as â€Å"Bluebeard†, â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† and â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† with sometimesRead MoreEssay on Gothic Conventions in The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter1367 Words   |  6 PagesGothic Conventions in The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter The Gothic is often distinguished by an atmosphere of terror, darkness, mystery, the unexplained and the transgression of boundaries. This essay will attempt to dissect how Angela Carter uses Gothic conventions in the passage taken out of her novel, The Bloody Chamber. One of the most predominant conventions manipulated here is that of a dark and mysterious atmosphere. Throughout the passage the feeling of terror prevails. This

Death and Redemption free essay sample

An analysis of Franz Kafkas book, Metamorphosis and the subject of death and possible redemption. This paper presents a detailed look at the way Kafkas Metamorphosis about a man who turns into a bug represents the movement toward death and the possibility of redemption. Using the story as an example, the writer of this paper illustrates the areas where the idea of redemption are involved. Often times in the world when one has a near death experience they describe recognizing others but not being recognized. This was also the case in the story when Gregor the man was suddenly Gregor the bug(Kafka, 1990). He recognized his family but at first they did not recognize him as anything other than a dirty bug. The movement toward death is morphed as a stick his father picks up when his mother discovers the bug in her presence attacks him. This movement toward death is painful indeed and it is something that is attempted more than once in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Death and Redemption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Pride And Pejudice Essays - Pride And Prejudice, Bennet Family

Pride And Pejudice Family Ties In Jane Austen's novel, Pride and Prejudice, she created a realistic family image, by introducing some of the imperfections that many families encounter. The Bennet family, consisting of five daughters, a marriage obsessed mother, and an unhappily married father, contain many of these difficulties. Throughout the love, joy, heartache and pain, which evolved from the series of events the Bennet family encountered, one character in particular, Miss Elizabeth Bennet, viewed her family from another perspective. Elizabeth Bennet, though a very loving and respectable woman, had developed a rather poor opinion of her family: Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing picture of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort(Pg. 209). As the second daughter of her family, Elizabeth had to deal with the many discomforts of being a daughter of five. Though Elizabeth loved her sisters dearly, she found it difficult not to see the differences between them, and in turn, each of their actions contributed to her perspective of her family. One sister in particular, Miss Lydia Bennet, caused Elizabeth the greatest concern. Lydia was a self-willed and careless(Pg.189) individual that cared only about men and marriage. As one of the youngest sisters, Lydia felt neglected from the opportunities her eldest sisters received. In turn, Lydia became the flirt of the family, causing embarrassment not only to herself, but as well to her family. When Lydia eloped t o London, Elizabeth feared that the source of her behavior was derived from the negative behavior of her parents. Not only did Elizabeth fear for Lydia's sake, she feared as well for her other sister, Catherine, who was under the direct influence of Lydia: Catherine, weak-spirited, irritable, and completely under Lydia's guidance(Pg.189). While supported by their mother's indulgence(Pg.189), the two ignorant, idle, and vain(Pg189) sisters, was a subject that Jane and Elizabeth often united to check the imprudence of Catherine and Lydia.(Pg.189). Besides the poorly thought out actions of Catherine and Lydia, Elizabeth had no problems with her other sister Mary, who mainly kept to herself, and Jane, the eldest sister, whom she shared a very close friendship with. Besides the faults of some of Elizabeth's sisters, one of the biggest faults of their family was the relationship between her father, Mr. Bennet, and her mother, Mrs. Bennet: she had never felt so strongly as now, the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage(Pg.210). Though Elizabeth loved her father dearly, she was unable to be blind to the impropriety of her father's behaviour as a husband(Pg.209). Though made up of an odd mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice(Pg.3), he was a man of few words and was clearly unable to make his wife understand his character(Pg.3). In the decade of the Bennets, marriage was clearly seen through beauty and fortune. It became evident, after resentment had settled in, that Mr. Bennet had married for other reasons besides love: Her father captivated by youth and beauty/ had married a woman whose weak understandings and illiberal mind, had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affectio n for her(Pg.209). Mr. Bennet's poor decision making had indeed hurt Elizabeth and impacted her opinion of her family, but by respecting his abilities(Pg.209), and being grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself(Pg.209), Elizabeth knew that her father was a man of good intentions. Besides the impression Mr. Bennet's faults had on Elizabeth, her mother's faults as well, contributed much to Elizabeth's poor opinion. Mrs. Bennet had not made marriage between her and Mr. Bennet any easier as her ignorance and folly had contributed to his amusement(Pg.3). She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper(Pg.3). Elizabeth found it difficult to deal with her mother's improper judgement and nervous behaviour. Mrs. Bennet often over exaggerated small incidents and was very demanding in her ways. As a mother of five daughters, it was acceptable for her to be concerned for her daughters' future. But Mrs. Bennet 's entire business of her life was to get her daughters married(Pg.3). Elizabeth loved her mother and was appreciative of her mother's concerns, but Elizabeth was also not blind to her mother's

Should I Waive My Right to Review Recommendation Letters

Should I Waive My Right to Review Recommendation Letters SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Short answer: yes. Long answer: there's no need to worry about checking "yes" and waiving your right to see your letters of recommendation on the FERPA waiver section of your college applications. This article will explain exactly what FERPA is, why you're being asked to waive it, and how it impacts your letters of recommendations. To be honest, the FERPA waiver willprobably be the easiest part of filling out your college applications! What is FERPA? The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), otherwise known as the Buckley Amendment, was passed to protect the privacy of students' educational records. It gives parents and students who are 18 years and older the right to access their records. It also requires that parents or eligible students give permission before their information is released to a third party, except in special circumstances like transferring schools or a health emergency. Since most students who enroll in college are 18 or older, FERPA gives them the right to request access to their letters of recommendation, wherever they might be stored along with the rest of theirapplication materials. I like to picture all the applications of years past stored somewhere like the Hall of Prophecies in Harry Potter, except the endless shelves are filled with files instead of shiny glass orbs. There'sonecaveat to your FERPA-given right of access: youcan only access yourrecommendation letters after you've gotten your admission letter of acceptance and chosen to enrollin a college. If youwere rejected from or chose not to go to a certain school, then youwon't be able to get yourhands on those letters. Note how I said that FERPA gives youthe right to access your letters of recommendation AFTER youenroll at a college. It really doesn't have anything to do with getting to read your letters before your recommenders send them. Some recommenders will let you see them, while others will keep them confidential. The general assumption around reference letters is that they are confidential - this seems more honest in the eyes of admissions officers. Whether or not you see the letters before they're sent is not really what FERPA's about, when you get down to the specifics of it. On the Common Application (or whatever application you're using), you'll be asked whether or not you want to waive your right to access your rec letters. Read on for a preview of what you'll see. Harry Potter and the Chamber of College Applications Waiver of Access (FERPA) on the Common Application Once you add a college to your Common Application, you'll see a tab show up to invite your recommender(s). Before you send those invites, you'll be prompted to read about your waiver of access and select a response.This is what you'll see: "Waiver of Access (FERPA) Under the terms of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), you can review letters of recommendation and accompanying forms after you enroll at a postsecondary institution and only if that institution saves the documents post-enrollment. Why should you consider waiving your right of access? Waiving your right lets colleges know that you will never try to read your recommendations. That in turn reassures colleges that your recommenders have provided support that is candid and truthful. While you are free to respond as you wish, if you choose not to waive your right, some recommenders may decline your request, and some colleges may disregard letters submitted on your behalf. Remember, even if you retain your right of access, you still won't be able to view any recommendations until after you have been admitted to and enrolled in a college. In other words, FERPA does not give you the right to inspect recommendations before they are sent to your colleges. After you make your selection, you will be able to invite your counselor and recommenders. Once you make the first invitation, you will not be able to change your response to the waiver question. To ensure that you fully understand the implications of your selection, we urge you not to answer the waiver question until you have consulted with your guidance counselor or another school official. For more information on FERPA follow this link: ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/index.html" Source: The Common Application Sounds like serious stuff. In reality, it's pretty straightforward. FERPA lets you request access to your recommendation letters after getting in and enrolling in a school. By that point, months after you've applied, done the requisite period ofnervous waiting, received the thick envelope and decided on a school, you probably aren't thinking about cracking into your admissions file to read exactly what Mr. Smith said about you back in December of senior year. You got in, so the rec letters had to have been pretty complimentary. Again, note that FERPA does not give you the right to see your letters of recommendations before they are sent. In the academic world, recommendation letters tend to be kept confidential. Your teacher or counselor may show you the letter and ask for your feedback or revisions, but this depends on the person. Even if you're burning with curiosity, you shouldn't pressure your recommenders to show you the letter. It could indicate that you don't trust them to provide you with a strong letter - and, if that's the case, you shouldn't choose them in the first place! Since you can only respond to the waiver question on the Common App once, let's go over exactly why it's a good idea to waive access. "Waive" goodbye to FERPA - you don't need it this time. Why It's a Good Idea to Waive Your FERPA Right As I mentioned above, the typical expectation for letters of recommendation in college admissions is that they are keptconfidential. Admissions officers give most weight to letters that provide an honest and qualified assessment of the applicant. If you don't waive your FERPA right, you could accidentally signal to admissions officers that you don't trust your recommender or that the recommendation is less candid or genuine. Your recommender might also get the subtle message that you don't trust him or her. The knowledge that you'll see the letter at some point in the future might cause your recommender to write a more generic letter, and thus be less powerful and effective in support of your candidacy. You won't be penalized for your response, but it's risky to check "no" since you don't know how admissions officers or your recommenders will interpret it. If you still feel uneasy about waiving your FERPA right, keep reading. In the next section, I'll explain why there's no need to worry about your recommendation letters, even if you never get the chance to read them. Keep your recommenders inside the circle of trust. No Need to Worry About Recommendation Letters... Perhaps easier said than done, but you really shouldn't stress about your letters of recommendation. Your teachers and counselor are there to help you - in fact, it's literally their job. They want to advocate for you and help you further your education. When you ask for a recommendation, you should ask your teachers if they can provide you with astrong letter of support. If they seem hesitant at all, then thank them for their time and ask somebody else. As long as you're thoughtful about choosing people with whom you have good relationships and who can write an insightful letter about you, then you don't have to worry about leaving the rest up to them. Apart from choosing recommenders who know you well, you can also have some say into shaping what goes into the letter. Most schools will give you a "brag sheet" where you can remind your recommenders of your interests, motivations, and goals. You and your parents can describe some significant experiences you've had or challenges you've overcome to help your recommenders make the strongest letter they can. So even if the letter stays confidential, you'll still have some sense of what likely went into it. At this point, hopefully you have a better sense of what the FERPA waiver is all about and why it's in your best interest to go ahead and agree to the waiver. Or maybe you've scrolled down to this point, thinking "too long; didn't read." Either way, you're in luck! Below are the key points I wanted to make, distilled into bullet points for your reading pleasure. Key Points About the FERPA Waiver The FERPA waiver only waives your right to access your recommendation letters after you've been accepted to and enrolled in a college. It's common practice for recommendation letters to be kept confidential in admissions procedures. Your recommenders may still let you see their letters before they send them - that's totally up to them. As long as you're thoughtful about choosing recommenders who are supportive and know you well (and help them out with a detailed brag sheet), you can rest easy knowing your recommenders want to support you and help you get into college. The FERPA waiver is probably the easiest part of your application. Just go ahead and click yes! What's Next? While the FERPA waiver's easy, the rest of your application can get a bit more complicated. Read all about how to build a versatile college application that showcases your strengths and makes you stand out among the competition. Is it that time of year when you're thinking about requesting letters of recommendation? This article breaks down how to request a letter of recommendation, step by step (coming soon). Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

CRITICALLY EXAMINE RECENT RESEARCH INTO THE INFLUENCE OF GRANDPARENTS Essay

CRITICALLY EXAMINE RECENT RESEARCH INTO THE INFLUENCE OF GRANDPARENTS AS CARERS ON CHILDRENS LIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME - Essay Example he need for extended families is compounded by the rise economic stagnation manifested by reduction in real wages, and overall reduction in jobs offering benefits and a living wage, and government sector retrenchments for single mothers, and working poor (Baker, Silverstein, and Putney, 2008, p. 2).The result is a compromise in the ability of parents to raise their children while increasing the childcare gap. In this case, grandparents are the most reliable guardian in such distressed families as their sons and daughters in the middle-generation are incapable of rearing their children on their own. Baker, Silverstein, and Putney (2008, p. 3) highlight that about 6.5 million children in the United States live with one grandparent causing about 9% of all children nationally. This means that while the parents of these children work, grandparents are used as babysitters, who offer childcare. Consequently, families translate into multi-generational households. The grandparents living with grandchildren can be custodial or non-custodial. With custodial carer, the grandparents care for grandchildren on a full time basis. The grandparents can be relatives or non relatives the grandchildren left to care for children, especially where the motheres return to work after having a baby (Grandparents Plus). Unrelated grandparents are just day carers. Conversely, non-custodial grandparents caring for grandchildren are just day carers who are not the principle source of care for the children since their parents are either co-residents or not. However, the research notes that grandparent carers are unevenly distributed across racial groups and social classes, especially where poor families depend on them as cheap childcare that facilitates both parents to work (Grandparents Plus). Furthermore, amongst African Americans custodial grandparenting rates are very high given the historically high rates of single parenting and poverty (Backhouse 12). Extended familism’s cultural

MLT1 Task 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MLT1 Task 11 - Essay Example nd beverages such as of fermented milk, wine, alcohol, yoghurt, sauerkraut, and so on, aids in agricultural production through nitrogen fixation, for example, are useful inn study and manipulation of the DNA of plants and animals (genetic engineering/ biotechnology), and in the development of vaccines. In all the samples that I studied, that is, those from water, soil, and air, there were evidences of microbial growth after allowed periods of incubation in the respective Petri-dishes at room temperature. However, also, there were no distinct colony characteristics in all the dishes which had various kinds of colonies, colors, shapes and other such definitive features. Five kinds of colonies were evident on the air dish and had various sizes (6mm, 4mm, 13mm, 5mm and 9.5mm) and shapes (with four being irregular and one round shaped). Margins were either lobate (2) or wavy (3) with the surfaces wrinkled, smooth or smooth with contoured edges. The first colony was milky white, the second had a white center with clear surrounding, the third had a white center with milky white surrounding, the fourth had yellow, gold, clear surrounding and the fifth had a tan center with a white/ clear ring. Two colonies were seen in the soil (one 10mm and the other less than 1 mm in size). The first colony lacked a definite shape or margin while the second was irregularly shaped with a lobate margin. All surfaces were wrinkled. The first colony was clear and the second was cream white. There were four different colonies in the water sample (dish) (4mm, 5mm, 1mm, and 30mm). Three were round and one irregular, with two margins lobate and the other two smooth. All surfaces of the water colonies were smooth. Colors differed from tan to white, orange, clear to off white and lastly, transparent. As noted in C above, all the dishes from water, air, soil and skin samples had an array of different kinds of microbial colonies. This is a result of the fact that each of these microbial

Hr Provision Essay Example for Free

Hr Provision Essay Provision function: is a consecutive process of human resources planning, job analysis, recruitment, selection, placement and incorporation. HR Planning The ongoing process of systematic planning is to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset its human resources. The objective of HR planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. Sands Corporation would have to look at the three key elements of the HR planning process, which are: forecasting labour demand, analyzing present labour supply, and balancing projected labour demand and supply. Proper human resource planning will enable Sands HR department to plan recruitment, selection, training and career development . The HR plan needs to be flexible enough to meet short-term staffing challenges, while adapting to changing conditions in the business and environment over the longer term. Job Analysis and Design Job analysis is the process by which HR systematically investigate the task, duties and responsibilities of the jobs within an organisation. For human resource to be effective, Sands HR must be aware of the essentials that amount to each position. That is there should be a process whereby the substance, demands and responsibilities of a job are determined. Therefore two sets of information should originate from job analysis. First, Job Description which is the document that identifies and defines: a job in terms of duties, responsibilities, tasks and supervisory relationships. Second, Job Specification which is a written statement which emphasises the characteristics required from the incumbent to perform the job successfully, which should include skills, abilities and knowledge . Recruitment and selection the process of acquiring applicants who are available and qualified to fill the positions and choosing from a group of applicants the individual best suited for a particular position. Recruitment usually comes about as a result of HR planning and vacant positions that have to be filled. The staffing personnel, should use the job analysis as the point of departure, and follow steps such as recruitment planning, recruitment action (how, where and when), the type of recruiting source, screening and selecting . HR manager and the staffing personnel should through the recruiting process, consider the legal aspects as well, such as the labour Relation Act, No. 66 of 1995, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, No. 75 of 1997 and the Employment Equity Act, no. 55 of 1998. Placement this is the process by which the staffing specialist will place a new appointed employee in an organisation, or transfer existing employees are transferred to new posts. Placement is important because of the heterogeneity of the labour groups. The staffing personnel should make sure that there is â€Å"FIT† between the job itself and the new job incumbent, so that there would be high productivity and a lower turn over from the new incumbent. It should be clear that placement is a combination of the employers’ requirement to fill a position successfully and the employee’s motivation to reach the top. Incorporation The specialist in training and development should attend and make sure that the new employee settles into the new position. The employee should be provided with the information regarding the organisation and its culture through orientation, must also be given specific information about the position and the department should be given through induction. The new employee must be made to feel part of the new work group as soon as possible. The training personnel need to explain the organisations policies, rules and regulations to the new employee as well as counter negative influences by fellow workers.

Gender Dichotomies on MTV Essay -- MTV Sex Feminism Females Macho Essa

Gender Dichotomies on MTV TV is a worldwide phenomenon that has defined an entire generation. Six out of ten households receive MTV as part of their basic cable service, and adolescents spend, on average, two hours a day watching the network (Signorelli, McLeod, & Healy 92). This is not only in America. Viacom, MTV’s parent company, claims to reach 320 million households in 90 countries on 5 continents for 24 hours a day (Mundy 240). Such a large spanning audience has many worried about the great world influence the network has. One such questionable effect of MTV is the power the network to perpetuate the stereotypes depicting women as purely sexual beings, not respectable individuals. This is a difficult controversy to discern because it is only "the latest skirmish in a never ending culture war between young women trying to control their sexuality and a society which fears its power," (When Sex Goes Pop) MTV’s sexual depictions have been criticized because of the poor representation and explicit sexualization of women and young girls. To sexualize is to make the performer or extra in a music video worthless aside from his or her sexual appeal. Please note that I did say "his" or "her", but by the end of my paper you will know that, statistically, the overwhelming number of individuals whom are sexualized are female. I believe something needs to be done to stop this, but others do not perceive these "sexual video images" as a threat. These people seem to discount such displays as rock-n-roll culture and believe that people are wasting their time overanalyzing music videos. These MTV supporters, artists, and record executives perceive the scantily clad women as a display of self-assurance or a well-made business decisio... ...hese should not include the MTV-esque scantily clad overly made up women that they see in music videos. Rather, they should be presented of self-assured, realistic looking, kind women who make positive contributions to society. One such example is Mia Hamm, the first person, male or female, to be named the US soccer athlete of the year for three consecutive years. In the 1996 Olympic games, Mia sprained her ankle in the first round but feigned the injury and led her team to victory as world champions. When you contrast such an amazing athletic performance to that of Britney Spears it is enough to make one sick. Young girls should not be emulating Britney who allows herself to be manipulated by powerful record executives; rather, girls should be looking up to real women who are capable of overcoming adversity. We must be better ancestors and provide such role models.

‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding and ‘The Withered’ Arm by Thomas Hardy Essay

Describe how evil is presented in ‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding and ‘The Withered’ Arm by Thomas Hardy. Lord of the flies is a story that begins in the after a plane crash in the Pacific Ocean during an unnamed war in which a group of English schoolboys are isolated on what they assume to be an island, under no adult supervision they are left to ‘defend for themselves’ create their own friendships and fight their own battles. As the story unfolds the boys develop a miniature society in which they try to include rules and order, but, each with their own ideas of right and wrong and sometimes totally different priorities, difficulties inevitably arise, their little community collapses and the boys are thrown into a world of hurt and fear. There were three main characters in this story, which affected the entire group and how they behaved. Jack began as the arrogant and self – righteous leader of the tribe. There was Piggy, who in no doubt an intelligent, practical and a sensible thinker. He is the mouthpiece of science and reason on the island, and is a good planner who can think logically and prioritise things which was carefully ordained by Ralph who was an organised person, sensible and had a quite a bit of knowledge on survival. In the story we see the true evil that outcome from these boys. In the following paragraphs I am going to describe the horror that was used by William Golding in his novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. The first signs of evil emerging from the boys appeared when Jack and his hunters killed a pig and re-enacted the killing. In the process people were injured and the chanting that became a ritual began at this time. Although Jack’s ambition to kill a pig had been fulfilled, he now had a taste of the glory and sense of power. This meant that he was by no means satisfied to have killed one pig, but would instead continue to do so. It is significant that Jack felt it was necessary to kill pigs, seeing that there was a large number of people on the island. It is important to note how much the boys manage to achieve before their inner evil destroy their senses of responsibility and reason, that is, before the boys finally come to savagery and violence. They discover fire, they build shelters, they explore the island, they go on hunting trips, and they delegate social responsibilities. Initially, one would be inclined to think that Jack’s leadership is a poor one as he relies on brute strength. However, Jack is clever enough to know that the boys’ survival is as important as rescue. Food has to be hunted for nutritional needs (which Ralph tries to deny). â€Å"Are there ghosts, Piggy, or beasts?† Ralph seems to depend on Piggy quite a lot like an adult to guide him the way, but the mistake that Ralph does not see is that Piggy is not an adult. This is a clever technique used by Golding as he is building up the tension and the readers will be urged to read on. Another significant event took place during the killing of the pig, the hunters let the fire out, and there was open violence from Jack, when Jack was confronted by Piggy, Jack swung at Piggy and broke one of his lens off his glasses which was an important piece of equipment, as the glasses, meant they could have a fire which enables them to be rescued. This illustrates how Jack was being overcome by his evil inside him. The Lord of the Flies is represented in the form of a pig’s head on a stick, which appeared to speak to Simon in the forest, while he was experiencing one of his epileptic fits. Golding uses this to show that the evil on this island has come from within the boys themselves. Simon then climbed the mountain and discovered that the swaying beast was in fact a dead pilot. This is gone far enough. My poor misguided child. Do you think you know better then I do?'† Simon thinks of the pigs head (The Lord Of The Flies) as the symbol of their descent from civilized behaviour to animalistic savagery. It is because of the pigs head that Simon realizes that nature can be brutal and horrifying, an idea that clashes with his previous love of nature and the spirituality inbuilt in it. Simon frames nature in terms of its how like Eden it is, but the Lord of the Flies is a challenge of that view. Most importantly of all, Golding reveals that there is indeed a better side to man’s nature through his character, Simon. Throughout the novel, Simon is portrayed as a Christ-like figure and a saint. Unfortunately, it was at this point where the evil came out among all of the boys, as Simon was mistaken for the beast and the boys were all overcome by the evil inside them and the ritual begun once again as it did with the pig and Simon was brutally killed in disguise of the beast. In this part of the novel we see that evil has overcome the boys and there is no longer any structure at all left within the boys. Following Simon’s death it becomes clear that none of the tribe would accept that they had become evil and had just sabotaged a human being, but Ralph on the other hand could see what they had become and confronted Piggy saying â€Å"that was murder†, Piggy knew what had happened but tried to hide it by coming up with lame excuses like â€Å"it was dark†. Ralph had learned from this and controlled the evil inside him. When Piggy got his glasses stole by the other tribe Ralph and Piggy knew that they had lost all their power. So the only way to regain that power would be to get Piggy’s glasses back. Unfortunately this lead to more hatred when the two tribes started to argue and it was obvious that Jacks tribe had the most power and during this argument Roger decided to push a Rock onto Piggy leaving him dead, which shows that Jacks tribe was just pure evil and had no other thoughts than to kill. Towards the end of the novel Ralph was hunted down like a wild animal and the imagery Golding uses in this final chapter describes a world where insanity and evil rule. It is even possible that the boys now saw Ralph as the beast, which is why they hunted him down. Secondly, although all the boys were hunting Ralph to kill him, most of them probably did not realise what they were doing or why. This is because Jack had influenced their minds and half of them probably saw killing Ralph as a game. In view of the fact that Ralph was being hunted down by everyone on the island, we must accept that he would have been killed had it not been for the arrival of the Navy officer. It must be noted that Golding does not choose to allow Ralph to be killed. This could be because he does not wish to allow evil to win. The real message that Golding is trying to send out is if we have no rules or boundaries then we will behave like animals do so anything can be done, in this case killing has become a hobby. In â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, Golding suggests that once man is freed from social conditioning and obligation, the intrinsic sense of evil will be revealed in him. He destroys the optimistic view of human nature by showing how even the most innocent of all – children can deteriorate into primitive savages once freed from the trappings of society. The actual storyline was pretty lame because a bunch of children just happened to crash on an island stranded, they all have a big tribunal war, people die, then the Ralph is in trouble and some navy guy appears and saves Ralph. This story was a bit too predictable, but the descriptive text in this novel is fascinating and keeps you reading. The withered arm is a pre-20th Century, short story. It is full of supernatural elements and coincidences. The story involves the characters Rhoda, a jealous middle-aged woman who has a son by farmer Lodge. Farmer Lodge has just married a young, beautiful woman called Gertrude. Rhoda being a jealous woman unconsciously conjures up an evil incubus. This causes Gertrude’s arm to weather, she tries all the cures she knows off, but resorts to using the supernatural to heal it. This leads to a dramatic ending. Right at the beginning of the story we are in suspense because there is much speculation about the new bride. At the beginning of the story it is thought that Rhoda and Gertrude are rivals, as they have both had a relationship with farmer lodge. They occupy traditional roles in the story; Rhoda is the older neglected lover with her looks fading. Gertrude is the young, beautiful blooming new wife. Age, beauty, status and social class divide them. Rhoda is extremely jealous of Gertrude we know this because she sends her son to spy on the new wife: ‘see if she is dark’ Her jealousy is what leads to the first element of the supernatural, which is her nightmare. Stricken with jealousy, her subconscious thoughts surface in her sleep as she innocently dreams of grabbing Gertrude’s arm ‘in a last desperate effort, swung out her right hand, seized the confronting spectre by its obtrusive left arm.’ Rhoda’s first reaction to Gertrude is of horror and fear. In her dream, she sees Mrs. Lodge as a figure ‘with features shockingly distorted and wrinkled by old age.’ Hardy uses simple diction to convey the horror of the nightmare. He also uses emotive language like ‘maddened’ and ‘mockingly’. Rhoda’s nightmare can be explained as coincidence, as a physical manifestation of the girl’s unconscious awareness of the situation. Rhoda’s dream creates suspense and words such as phantom keep it going. The next morning we learn that the dream was real as her son asks: ‘what was that noise in your chimmer, mother last night. Did you fall out of bed around two o’clock?’ The developing relationship between the two women has elements of the macabre. Rhoda often asks to see the wound, and seems fascinated by the clear indication of the marks of four fingers. Gertrude relies on Rhoda for a sympathetic understanding of the growing estrangement between herself and her husband, who ‘knows the disfigurement is there’. The choice of the word ‘disfigurement’ reveals his attitude to appearances. As the arm is getting worst and she has visited a doctor who cannot help her, she becomes increasing desperate for a cure as her husband is starting to love her less. She turns to Rhoda to take her to see Trendle much to her dismay. Rhoda fears for the loss of a good friendship. Trendle is a witch doctor and has powers other people don’t, in the story many people believe in him, except Gertrude who says: ‘o, how could my people be so superstitious.’ She soon changes her mind and goes with Rhoda to visit him this is where it is revealed that Gertrude has an enemy: ‘medicine can’t cure it. Is the work of an enemy.’ Trendle then reveals the face of her ‘attacker’ to her. Gertrude reacts calmly when she finds out who it is as she says she does not ‘care to speak of it.’ When she is talking to Rhoda and does not tell her what she saw. After this Rhoda and her son disappeared quietly. Over the next six years, Gertrude’s arm continues to wither, and the fact that she had brought no children to her husband made her worry even more that Mr. Lodge would reject her. Mr. Lodge has superficial love for Gertrude which was based on her beauty: ‘the woman whom he had wooed for her beauty.’ But as her arm is getting worst we see that he starts to disregard her. She starts to age beyond her years: ‘she was now five-and-twenty; but she seemed older’. She becomes desperate for a cure and tries all sorts of remedies. This makes us feel sympathetic towards her. As a last resort she visits Tremble and tries to take advantage of his ‘white magic’, this leads to fatal results and her superstition, combined with desperation, must be held accountable for this. He tells her she must ‘touch with the limb the neck of a man who’s been hanged.’ As time passed she considers this and wished: ‘o lord, hang some guilty or innocent person soon!’ This shows how desperate she was becoming. Gertrude’s meeting with the hangman reveals her obsession: she has in fact prayed each evening for some ‘guilty or innocent’ person to be hanged Rhoda and the hangman having a discussion in which she says: ‘o- a reprieve- I hope not!’ Here she is saying even if the person is innocent she hopes he will not be let off. Through out the story it is full of irony- you have farmer Lodge marrying to have a son, even though he has one which he does not recognise. Hardy chose not to give the illegitimate son a name; this may be because Lodge failed to recognise him, even though he wishes for a son: ‘I once thought of adopting a boy!’ Gertrude befriends the boy but unknowingly wishes for his death, in which when she finds out the identity of the hanged man she dies from shock. The denouement of the finial gruesome meeting between the two women brings all interaction to an end. The scene is highly dramatic and needs few words. This is where we learn that it is Rhoda’s son that has been hanged and due to this Gertrude’s ‘blood had been turned indeed- too far’. In conclusion of both stories I think that Lord of the Flies represents horror in a more sophisticated way than The Withered Arm, saying that Lo-rd of the Flies was written when there was no TV this virtually inserts images into your thoughts, the only thing with Lord of the Flies was the actual storyline as it was too unreal because if there was a plane crashes, normally there is hardly any survivors but in this case, the whole troop survived!! In conclusion the withered arm is an effective story of the supernatural from the point of view from the reader. When it was written as people heavily believed in the supernatural and witchcraft, this is another reason the story is effective. It differs from today’s horror stories, as it is not full of blood and guts.

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings Study Guide

In A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,  Gabriel Garcia Marquez describes unbelievable events in an earthy, straightforward manner. After a three-day rainstorm, husband and wife Pelayo and Elisenda discover the titular character: a decrepit man whose huge buzzard wings, dirty and half-plucked, were forever entangled in the mud.  Is he an angel? We’re not sure (but it seems like he might be). The couple locks the angel in their chicken coop. They also consult two local authorities—a wise neighbor woman and the parish priest, Father Gonzaga—about what to do with their unexpected visitor. Soon, however, news of the angel spreads  and curiosity seekers descend upon the town. Like much of Garcia Marquez’s work, this story is part of a literary genre called magical realism. As its name implies, magical realism is contemporary fiction whose narrative combines magical or fantastical elements with reality. Many writers of magical realism are of Latin American origin, including Garcia Marquez and Alejo Carpentier. Plot Summary of ‘A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings’ Although Pelayo and Elisenda make a small fortune by charging five cents admission to see the angel, their visitor’s fame is short-lived. When it’s revealed that he can’t help the invalids who visit him, another oddity—â€Å"a frightful tarantula the size of a ram and with the head of a sad maiden†Ã¢â‚¬â€soon steals the spotlight. Once the crowds disperse, Pelayo and Elisenda use their money to build a nice house, and the aged, unsociable angel remains on their estate. Though he seems to grow weaker, he also becomes an inescapable presence for the couple and their young son. Yet one winter, after a dangerous illness, the angel begins growing fresh feathers on his wings. And one morning, he attempts to fly. From her kitchen, Elisenda watches as the angel tries to lift himself into the air, and keeps watching as he disappears over the sea. Background and Context for 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings' Granted, â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† does not have the unmistakable grounding in 20th-century history or politics that one finds in Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Autumn of the Patriarch, or The General in his Labyrinth. But this short story does toy with fantasy and reality in a variety of ways. For example, the onslaught of crabs that begins the story is a bizarre, improbable occurrence—and yet, crabs are probably abundant in a seaside town like Pelayo and Elisenda’s. And in rather a different vein, the townspeople witness fantastic events, but they react with a credible blend of enthusiasm, superstition and eventual letdown. Over time, Garcia Marquez distinctive narrative voice—a voice that describes even outlandish events in a straightforward, credulous fashion. This storytelling mode was indebted, in part, to Garcia Marquez’s grandmother. His work is influenced by writers such as Franz Kafka and Jorge Luis Borges, who both conjured fictional worlds where shocking actions and surreal sights are nothing out of the ordinary. Though its only a few pages long, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings describes fairly large groups of people in considerable psychological detail. The shifting tastes of the townspeople, and the ideas of local authorities such as Father Gonzaga, are delivered quickly yet precisely.   There are elements of Pelayo and Elisenda’s life that do not really change, such as the stench that surrounds the angel. These constants cast in sharper relief the important changes in Pelayo and Elisenda’s financial situation and family life. The Symbolism of the Angel Throughout A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, Garcia Marquez emphasizes the many unflattering aspects of the angel’s appearance. He mentions parasites on the angel’s wings, the food scraps that the townspeople throw at the angel, and finally the angel’s ungainly attempts at flight, which resemble the risky flapping of a senile vulture. Yet the angel is, in a sense, a powerful and inspiring figure. He is still capable of inspiring wildly hopeful fantasies. The angel may be a symbol of fallen or degraded faith or a sign that even less-than-ideal manifestations of religion harbor profound power. Or this atypical angel could be Garcia Marquez’s way of exploring the disparity between legend and reality. Questions About 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings' for Study and Discussion Do you think that A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a work of magical realism? Are there any conventions of the genre that it doesn’t seem to obey? Is there another genre designation (such as childrens literature) that might be more appropriate to this particular Garcia Marquez story?What religious message do you think this story is trying to convey? Is religion dead or discredited in the modern world, or does faith persist in unexpected or unconventional forms?How would you characterize the community where Garcia Marquez’s story is set? Is there anything about the townspeople’s attitudes that is ambiguous or unclear?Why do you think Garcia Marquez used such vivid, gritty descriptions in this story? How do his descriptions affect your impression of the townspeople, and of the angel himself?